增強英語語句表現力的方法有哪些

時間:2024-10-17 02:43:24 句子 我要投稿
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增強英語語句表現力的方法有哪些

  一、避免使用語意弱的“be”動詞。

增強英語語句表現力的方法有哪些

  1、把句中的表語轉換為不同的修飾語。例如:

  Weak: The trees are bare。 The grass is brown。 The landscape seems drab。

  Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape。 (轉換為前置定語)

  Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green。 (轉換為并列結構作后置定語)

  2、將作表語用的形容詞或名詞變為行為動詞。例如:

  1) Weak: The team members are good players。

  Revision: The team members play well。

  2) Weak: One worker's plan is the elimination of tardiness。

  Revision: One worker's plan eliminates tardiness。

  3、在以“here”或“there”開頭的句子中,把“be”動詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語。例如:

  1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion。

  Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists。

  2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered。

  Revision: The books you ordered have arrived。

  二、多用語意具體的動詞,保持句意簡潔明了。例如:

  1、Poor: My supervisor went past my desk。

  Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk。

  2、Poor: She is a careful shopper。

  Better: She compares prices and quality。

  三、盡量運用主動語態。例如:

  1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity。

  Better: Charity has supported the organization。

  2、Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate。

  Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate。

  四、防止使用語意冗長累贅的詞語。例如:

  1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk。

  Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk。

  2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations。

  Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation。

  3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire。

  Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire。

  4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores。

  Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores。

  五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語或難懂的專業術語。例如:

  1、Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form。

  Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals。

  2、Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall。

  Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall。

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