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中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分必備過(guò)渡詞的使用方法
文章中用一定詞或詞組，提示前后意思之間的聯(lián)系，將他們有機(jī)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，自然而然的由上文轉(zhuǎn)入下文，這就是過(guò)渡詞；用于兩句或兩段間的連接。以下是小編收集整理的中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分必備過(guò)渡詞的使用方法，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
巧用過(guò)渡詞
所謂過(guò)渡詞，就是表示先后順序的first, second,.at last,表示因果關(guān)系的as a result, dueto, because of,表示分述關(guān)系的whats more, furthermore, besides, inaddition等等。為什么要使用這樣的詞匯？原 因有二:其一,我們每個(gè)人寫(xiě)的文章雖然內(nèi)容幾乎千篇一律,但是每個(gè)人的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格和邏輯思路不盡相同。怎 樣在短時(shí)間內(nèi)讓閱卷老師進(jìn)入自己的邏輯體系，快速而精準(zhǔn)的判斷你的文章呢？過(guò)渡詞就是一個(gè)很好的 “向?qū)А?它能夠引導(dǎo)閱卷人的思路，讓其短時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)你的文章做出公允的評(píng)價(jià)；其二，我們列好提綱準(zhǔn)備下 筆的時(shí)候,總有一個(gè)先后順序，總有一個(gè)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，如何使自己的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，要點(diǎn)明確，中心突出，答案還是過(guò)渡詞，使用了過(guò)渡詞，可以規(guī)范自己的邏輯思路，讓我們?cè)谟袎毫Φ膶?xiě)作之下能夠做到臨危不亂，有條不紊,，層次清晰，邏輯通暢。
根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過(guò)渡詞可以分為以下十五類(lèi)：
（1）表并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor
（2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:
besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more, what’s worse
（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others
（4）表原因的過(guò)渡詞:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）
（5）表結(jié)果的過(guò)渡詞:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that
（6）表?xiàng)l件的過(guò)渡詞:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as
（7）表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡詞:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment
（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來(lái)）, meanwhile（幾乎同時(shí)）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）
（9）表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá)的過(guò)渡詞:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
（10）表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:
for instance, for example, like, such as
（11）表陳述事實(shí)的過(guò)渡詞:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
（12）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
（13）表比較的過(guò)渡詞：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to
（14）表目的的過(guò)渡詞：
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to
（15）表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞:
in a word(總之，簡(jiǎn)言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過(guò)渡詞來(lái)完成，在修辭中稱(chēng)為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合。“啟”就是開(kāi)頭, “承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合或總結(jié)。
（1）用于“啟”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) 用于表示“啟”的過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落或文章的開(kāi)頭：
first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
（2）用于“承”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) 表示“承”的過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落中的第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中：
second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt
It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
（3）用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) 用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落中的第二個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中：
but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無(wú)論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead,
I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That’s why I feel that…
（4）用于“合”的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ) 用于“合”的過(guò)渡詞或過(guò)渡性的語(yǔ)句通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文章的結(jié)論段中：
in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up
From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
過(guò)渡詞
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：
First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last，last but not least(更強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性)最后也是最重要的
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的(遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)：
What’s more（甚至）/ What’s worse（更糟糕的是）, even（甚至），Especially（特別是） ，Besides（除此之外）, Moreover（甚至）, Furthermore, In addition（除此之外還有）,not only …but also 不但…而且， at the same time 同時(shí)
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的：
However, On the contrary, but,Although+clause（從句）,（不與but連用） Despite/In spite of+n/doing 盡管…但是…
4.用來(lái)陳述正反方的不同觀點(diǎn)（一般用于議論文章中）：
On one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面 ；Some…, while others…一些人認(rèn)為…而另一些人認(rèn)為…Everything has two sides…(事物都具有兩面性) some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …（一些人堅(jiān)持這種觀點(diǎn)，而另一些人更喜歡另一種觀點(diǎn)）
5.表因果關(guān)系的：
Because（不與so連用）, As（由于，因?yàn)椋?，So, Therefore（因此）, As a result (結(jié)果) ，thanks to（多虧）, because of/as a result of （由于）, without, with the help of...（在…的幫助下）
6.表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明：
For example+句子（意思是：例如）可以用于句中，句首，句尾；such as…and so on
7.表陳述事實(shí)：
In fact 事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上，Actually實(shí)際上，in other words，換句話說(shuō)，that is to say，就是說(shuō)
8.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)：
As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ，to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 ；to be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō) ，generally speaking 通常來(lái)說(shuō) 這些短語(yǔ)一般都用于最后一段的開(kāi)頭 ，用來(lái)陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
9.表總結(jié)：
In short（總之）、 In a word（總之）. 一般也用于最后一段表示總結(jié)。
10. as is known to （us） all ，as we know .（據(jù)我所知），It is said /reported that + 句子 據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道…recently 最近 用于作文開(kāi)頭，其后一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)
with the development of the …隨著…的發(fā)展等連接詞或者短語(yǔ) （一般用于句首，用于陳述事實(shí)）
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